Bringing alive the music of Duke Ellington

Transcriptions by Michael Kilpatrick
Image of Ellington

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Big Drag

Recorded only once in July 1953, the obscure Big Drag is a little known gem exemplifying Ellington's mastery of the blues form - his ability to create catchy but never cliched riffs and also to provide an individual setting and rhythmic feel. The mood of the piece is underpinned by a dry and minimal closed hi-hat rhythm and by rolling figures in the piano left hand. The work includes vibrant, dissonant saxophone ensemble passages somewhat in contrast to a more mundane passage of trumpet plunger figures. The climax, though, has yet more powerful dissonances in the full orchestra with a stratospheric trumpet solo, and seems to be over in no time at all - a short, sharp shock. I have always considered Big Drag to be a masterpiece of understatement and orchestration both deceptively dissonant yet simple.

The trumpet solo by Cat Anderson in the final chorus reaches an F (concert pitch) two octaves above the top line of the treble staff. The solo merely punctuates a fortissimo orchestral riff, and can be substituted with anything suitably loud - but not busy - in as high a register as the musician can carry. The 1st trombone part reaches up to a treble Bb.

Orchestration

Reeds: A A T/Cl T B Solos:
Brass:4tpt 3tbn
Rhythm:p b dr
Vocal:
piano
clarinet
2nd tenor
4th trumpet
1st trumpet (screech solo)

Listening Guide

The following recording dates for Big Drag have been issued on CD. Some editions may no longer be available - please ask your favourite retailer.

CD Title Label Number Recording date
The Complete Capitol Recordings of D.E. Mosaic MD5-160 1953-07-01

Price £35